| Self assessment diagnosis chart The following chart is a quick self assessment guide to evaluate common problems with your fish. Splashtastic advise that a microscopic examination should be carried out to confirm the diagnosis. |
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| Symptoms | Condition | Treatment |
| Fine white spots on the body ( like grains of salt). | "Ick" - White spot. | Malachite Green |
| Fluffy White growths on the body, possibly some green to brown discolouration. |
Fungus | Formaldehyde or Formaldehyde- Malachite mix |
| Rubbing or flicking against objects. Small haemorrhages on the body or fins. Opaque bluish film on the skin |
Protozoan parasites such as Costia sp or Trichodina. | Permanganate dip / bath. |
| Ulcers, sores, tail, mouth and fin rot. Gasping excessive mucus, clamped fins with red veins, cloudy eyes, raised scales. |
Bacterial infection. External - Flukes ( monogenetic trematodes). |
Ulcer Swab. Wound Seal Permanganate dip / bath. Formaldehyde. Gill Wash. |
| Red Haemorrhages at the base of the fins and around the anus. | Bacterial septicaemia - internal. | Permanganate dip / Bath. |
| Hard jelly like lumps all over the body. | Fish pox / Carp pox | Raise water temperature & Feed Koivits mixed into food. |
| Regular round lage white spots.. | Viral tumours | Use Koivits mixed into food. |
| Swollen protruding eyes, raised scales ( pineapple effect ) possible buoyanccy problem. | Internal bacterial / virial complaint - "Dropsy" | Isolate the fish to prevent spreading- dose the food with koivits. Baytril injections or Salt baths. |
| Visible protruding parasites or worms. | Lice, anchor worms, leeches or internal nematodes. | Touch the offending animals with a cotton bud dipped in a formaldehyde and malachite green mix. Repeat daily as necessary and isolate in a formaldehyde and malachite mix or Acriflavin. |
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